A new Mahalwari System is devised
A new Mahalwari System is devised
A New Mahalwari System is Devised:The term 'Mahalwari' is deprived from the Hindi word 'mahal', meaning a house /estate or a village . The head of the mahal was made responsible for collecting the revenue of a village or a mahal. He was supposed to handover this collection of revenue to the government. this system was introduced in the parts of Uttar Pradesh , Punjab ,Haryana,Delhi and Central India.
In the north western provinces of the Bengal presidency (most of this area is now in Uttar Pradesh), an Englishman called Holt Mackenzie devised the new system which came into effect in 1822. He felt that the village was an important social institution in north Indian society and needed to be preserved. Under his direction collectors went from village to village inspecting the land measuring the field and recording the customs and rights of different groups. The estimated revenue of each plot within a village was added up to calculate the revenue that each village had to pay .this demand was to be revised periodically ‘not permanently fixed. The charges of collecting the revenue and paying it to the company were given to the village headman, rather than the Zamindars. This system came to be known as the mahalwari settlement
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Holt Mackenzie
The government of William Bentinck, the Governor-General(1828-1835), made a thorough revision of the Regulation of 1822, and thus the Mahalwari System was introduced. They realized that the result of the Regulation of 1822 was nothing other than widespread misery.
After a prolonged consultation, the Government finally passed a new regulation in 1833. The mahalwari system of land revenue was introduced by Holt Mackenzie and Robert Mertins Bird. It played a large part in making the system more flexible. The process of preparing estimates of produce and rents was simplified too. It also introduced the fixation of the average rents for different classes of soil. This scheme functioned under Mettins Bird. The processes of measuring land, examining soil quality was improved further. The State demand was fixed at 66% of the rental value and the Settlement was made for 30 years.
The Mahalwari system of land revenue worked under the scheme of 1833 was completed under the administration of James thompson. The 66% rental demanded proved very harsh, too. In the Saharanpur Rules of 1855, it was revised to 50% by Governor-General James Bron-Ramsay first marquess of Dalhousie. . However, the British officers hardly cared of these rules. This created widespread discontent among the Indians.
The act which is not related to the Mahalwari system is __________________________ . | |||
| Right Option : C | |||
| View Explanation |
In Mahalwari System ,Villages were called _______ . | |||
| Right Option : B | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Who holds the responsibility of paying the revenue in the Mahalwari Settlement? | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Students / Parents Reviews [20]
It was a good experience with Abhyas Academy. I even faced problems in starting but slowly and steadily overcomed. Especially reasoning classes helped me a lot.
Cheshta
10thUsually we see institutes offering objective based learning which usually causes a lag behind in subjective examinations which is the pattern followed by schools. I think it is really a work of planning to make us students grab the advantages of modes of examination, Objective Subjective and Onli...
Anika Saxena
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Barkha Arora
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Archit Segal
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Shreya Shrivastava
8thAbhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala Cantt area. The teachers of the institute are well experienced and very helpful in solving the problems of the students.The good thing of the institute is that it is providing extra classes for the students who are w...
Aman Kumar Shrivastava
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Manish Kumar
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Sharandeep Singh
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Hridey Preet
9thThird consective year,my ward is in Abhyas with nice experience of admin and transport support.Educational standard of the institute recumbent at satisfactory level. One thing would live to bring in notice that last year study books was distributed after half of the session was over,though study ...
Ayan Ghosh
8thI have spent a wonderful time in Abhyas academy. It has made my reasoning more apt, English more stronger and Maths an interesting subject for me. It has given me a habbit of self studying
Yatharthi Sharma
10thAbhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala cantt.The institute provides good and quality education to the students.The teachers are well experienced and are very helpful in solving the problems. The major advantages of the institute is extra classes for weak...
Shreya Shrivastava
8thMy experience with Abhyas Academy has been very good. When I was not in Abhyas whenever teacher ask questions I could not speak it confidently but when I came in Abhyas, my speaking skills developed and now I am the first one to give the answer of teachers question.
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Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thAbhyas is a complete education Institute. Here extreme care is taken by teacher with the help of regular exam. Extra classes also conducted by the institute, if the student is weak.
